How do you lead effectively in times of profound disruption? Our world and our businesses are going through a series of transformations that require individuals to rethink their approaches:
- Monumental advances in artificial intelligence have given organizations unprecedented power to automate business processes, data analysis, and communications.
- A 2023 Gallup poll showed that four in five workers whose responsibilities can be performed outside of the office now spend at least part of the week working remotely. This suggests that in many cases hybrid work arrangements have permanently replaced traditional routines.
- Numerous tech and media companies have recently conducted mass layoffs as they adapt to post-pandemic shifts in their markets and invest in AI.
Responding to changes like these, McKinsey declared that we live in a time of “perpetual organizational upheaval,” which “demands new approaches to organizational management to replace models designed for a less complex, less unstable bygone age.”
During this era of both immense possibility and deep uncertainty, leaders across all industries benefit from re-evaluating their practices and augmenting their skills. Advanced education can prepare you to lead effectively through the next wave of transformation.
In this article, we’ll consider two possible educational paths toward being an effective leader in a time of dramatic realignment. Depending on your career path and personal interests, you might choose to pursue a Master of Arts or a Master of Science in Organizational Leadership or a Master of Liberal Arts. Before you make the investment in time and tuition for a master’s program, you should understand how each of these degrees can prepare you to excel during periods of rapid change.
How a Master’s in Organizational Leadership Prepares You for Business Challenges
Organizational leadership is an approach to managing large departments or entire companies that’s focused on setting and accomplishing shared strategic goals. This is a pressing concern at a wide range of global companies: In a 2023 survey of organizations around the world, McKinsey found that only 25% of respondents felt they had engaged, passionate leaders who did everything possible to inspire workers.
At fast-paced, multinational organizations, managers and executives often need to keep employees who are physically distant from each other and have disparate areas of expertise all working in tandem toward achieve shared objectives. With the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projecting more than a million job openings in management occupations per year between 2022 and 2032, many businesses will be searching for individuals with a firm grounding in the principles of organizational leadership.
An MA or MS in Organizational Leadership takes a multidisciplinary perspective to help executives and managers advance their career goals and gain a competitive edge in the marketplace. These are business-oriented programs that may hold accreditation from organizations like the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB) or the Accreditation Council for Business Schools and Programs (ACBSP). Students learn the best practices and strategies they need to propel their teams forward.
Master’s in Organizational Leadership Curriculum
An organizational leadership curriculum brings together concepts from business administration, social science, and communications to help students become more strategic thinkers and inspiring leaders.
Courses often examine topics such as:
- Strategic planning and implementation so you can thrive in a competitive business environment.
- Ethical decision making that’s based in sense of social responsibility and respect for others in your organization.
- Conflict management to resolve disagreements among stakeholders and keep members of your team productively working together.
- Change management so you can adapt your plans to the emergence of new technologies, business opportunities, and obstacles.
- Regulatory compliance to establish business and administrative practices that follow all relevant guidelines set by government agencies.
- Theories of leadership and organizational behavior that enable you to analyze the structures and processes that make a business function.
Organizational leadership master’s programs may offer concentrations for particular industries or electives investigating topics that are directly related to your career. These programs commonly take about two years to complete and often conclude with a capstone or thesis project. Students perform research and develop a project that exhibits the steps they’ve taken to become better informed, more empathetic, and strategically agile leaders.
Earning a graduate degree in organizational leadership also gives you the chance to meet professionals who are following a similar career trajectory. By connecting with other current and aspiring leaders, you can expand your network and interact with different perspectives on some of the most urgent issues that businesses face.
Master’s in Organizational Leadership Skills
A master’s program in organizational leadership teaches a combination of essential business processes and soft skills. The curriculum is designed to help you marshal the efforts of employees and peers who have diverse educational professional backgrounds and may be spread out around the globe.
Students learn to:
- Clearly express their organization’s mission and motivate team members to do their part.
- Align business strategy with overall market conditions.
- Assign employees meaningful, actionable goals.
- Analyze data and apply business intelligence.
- Perform qualitative and quantitative research to guide evidence-based decisions.
- Respond to problems or conflicts with resilience and innovation.
- Manage changes and prepare for emerging challenges.
- Communicate clearly with both internal and external stakeholders.
- Efficiently deploy resources and maximize their impact.
- Continually strive for improvements in processes and performance.
How a Master of Liberal Arts Equips You to Excel as a Leader
As businesses evolve in unpredictable ways over the coming years, leaders will need to stay nimble and embrace novel approaches to solve problems. Studying the liberal arts — which encompass the array of disciplines that constitute the foundation of modern university education, including the arts, humanities, and sciences — can help you look at those challenges from unique angles and develop a versatile intellectual toolkit.
In a liberal arts master’s program, you think proactively and creatively about how to lead in this period of constant upheaval. That makes this educational path a powerful alternative to a more traditionally business-oriented program. By harnessing insights from historical wisdom and current research, you can grow as not only a leader, but as a thinker and collaborator.
These are some of the reasons why the University of Chicago Master of Liberal Arts attracts a learner community of accomplished individuals seeking personal and professional growth. On average, people who enroll in the UChicago MLA are already 18 years into their careers. Nearly a third are executives, and most hold at least one graduate degree. Often, they decide to study the liberal arts because they want to evolve their decision-making ability and account for the nuances of people’s behaviors, emotions, and values.
For example, Cara Brennan Allamano, chief people officer at the software management company Lattice, chose the UChicago MLA program because she saw clear connections between liberal arts education and effective organizational leadership.
“What helps leaders stand out is the broader perspective to be able to step back from a tough situation and guide people through it, to know how to ask the right questions, to understand and have empathy and sympathy for the people around you,” Cara said. “I’m really excited about gaining some of those skills for myself through this program, because that is what liberal arts can do for you.”
Master of Liberal Arts Curriculum
Students investigate topics by applying ideas and methods from a variety of disciplines. Rather than taking a series of courses from experts in a single area, they learn from scholars who conduct illuminating research across the spectrum of the liberal arts.
The UChicago MLA core curriculum incorporates the following areas of inquiry:
- In humanities courses, students closely read major literary and philosophical texts, learning about their historical contexts and cultural impact. Past subjects include 20th-century American fiction, Indian film, the works of Aristotle and Homer, and the Florentine Renaissance.
- By studying social sciences, MLA students analyze the effects of economics, politics, and culture on human behavior and societies. They examine foundational texts in social thought and consider vital issues such as the crisis facing American democracy and how various cultures understand sickness.
- Studies in the biological and physical sciences equip students to apply scientific reasoning to solve problems as they consider the social and economic effects of major discoveries. Courses examine topics like climate change, human evolution, neuroscience, and how the fundamental laws of physics shape the world around us.
MLA courses in every discipline are driven by vibrant discussions among a community of learners, not one-sided lectures. Class sessions take the form of Socratic dialogue, with professors asking probing questions that invite students to apply their individual experiences. Fabiola Delgado, the assistant vice president for finance and chief of staff for national laboratories at UChicago, appreciated how the University’s MLA program let her engage with a diverse range of informed viewpoints.
“I would have never thought about solving an ethical dilemma in the same way that a classmate of mine who was a poet or who was a marine biologist would solve it,” she said. “I think that seeing the different angles, the different life experiences and professional contributions that this great group of people bring to the table allows you to enhance your thinking in ways that you never thought possible.”
In addition to class discussions, MLA students write extensively, assembling ideas from multiple courses and disciplines into original arguments. In the UChicago MLA program, this intellectual exploration leads up to a thesis or special project. Working with a faculty advisor, students have the flexibility to research and grapple with the topics that interest them in the format they choose.
MLA Concentrations
MLA programs may feature concentrations that delve into the areas of study that students are most interested in. At UChicago, students can select an optional concentration in:
- Ethics and Leadership: This concentration provides executives and other rising professionals with insights into how to achieve results while investing in workers well-being and adhering to their social responsibilities. An interdisciplinary immersion in literature, philosophy, history, and politics, raises crucial questions about the ethical implications of the choices made by leaders and organizations. Courses may examine how ethical thinking has evolved over centuries or ask students to evaluate fictional leaders from literary classics.
For professionals interested in advancing their careers while improving the dynamics of their organization, the Ethics and Leadership concentration offers invaluable tools. Students analyze their own leadership styles and implement frameworks to determine the best course of action. With a deeper understanding of strategic planning, corporate responsibility, and how to elevate team morale, they come out of this concentration better prepared to succeed and make a positive impact in organizations, despite all the upheaval currently taking place.
The Ethics and Leadership concentration is especially relevant for professionals looking to take their next steps as decision-makers within their organizations. As a human resources leader, Cara was attracted to the UChicago MLA by the opportunities for in-depth study in these areas.
“I face a lot of new, challenging organizational questions and I wanted a really strong foundation to help me make better decisions and to help advance my critical thinking in the businesses in which I work,” she said.
- Tech and Society: Technological progress has revolutionized the way businesses function, and the emergence of generative AI makes clear that the changes have only just begun. By taking courses that explore the ethical responsibilities involved in gathering and using data or the effects that AI and social media have on politics, leaders are better prepared to meet the challenges that are currently emerging.
In this concentration, students go beyond thinking about the practical requirements necessary to achieve the next breakthrough and consider the broader impact of the work they do. Professionals who work in the tech industry or related fields can lead more effectively when they thoroughly investigate the effects that our rapid advancements have on society as a whole.
- Literary Studies: Courses in this concentration present some of the best writing ever produced by authors from around the world and help students to build on their own communication skills. It’s an opportunity to reignite your love of literature by discussing great works with expert faculty and peers.
Master of Liberal Arts Skills
Enrolling in an MLA is a commitment to growth as a thoughtful, socially engaged individual. Students build skills they can apply in every area of their professional and personal lives:
- Critical thinking: Each course provides ample opportunities to analyze information and arguments, raising questions and challenging assumptions with a rigorous, evidence-based mindset.
- Synthetic thinking: Students come up with creative solutions to problems and generate new ideas by bring together concepts from different disciplines or areas of specialization.
- Communication: Students become more capable at expressing themselves to diverse groups of professionals in both speech and writing. When leaders write persuasively and clearly discuss complex ideas, they can bring together stakeholders at all levels of an organization to achieve shared objectives.
- Problem solving: MLA courses confront students with some of the most complex and urgent issues facing societies and encourage them to collaborate on fresh solutions.
- Adaptability: A strong background in the liberal arts can be valuable in any professional and social context, enabling leaders to pivot among a variety of complex problems at a global scale. Equipped with knowledge from the humanities, sciences, and social sciences, professionals can contribute important insights and make evidence-based decisions in a vast array of contexts.
In this time of perpetual organizational upheaval, leaders must routinely contend with previously unimaginable challenges. Technological leaps and social disruptions make it more important than ever to maintain a sound footing in the principles of strategy, social responsibility, and empathy. By pursuing graduate education, current or aspiring managers and executives can prepare to achieve their long-term objectives (even under trying circumstances) while also becoming more well-rounded and understanding people.
About the University of Chicago Master of Liberal Arts
The University of Chicago Master of Liberal Arts welcomes a diverse community of accomplished professionals to participate in a transformative educational experience. Our students develop their skills in leadership, critical thinking, collaboration, and communication by engaging in live seminar discussions guided by eminent faculty members with expertise in multiple disciplines.
Customize the online MLA to fit your goals by choosing from three optional concentrations. You can complete all the requirements online or visit us on campus for UChicago’s week-long, immersive residential seminars, held twice a year.
Contact us to learn more about how our program can help you achieve your professional goals.
This article is part of a series commissioned by the Graham School comparing the Master of Liberal Arts with other degrees to demonstrate the continued relevance of the liberal arts.